conditional sentences

MCQs 

1. **If he ___ harder, he would have passed the exam.**
   - A) studies
   - B) had studied
   - C) would study
   - D) studied
   

2. **If you ___ to the party, I would have introduced you to my friends.**
   - A) came
   - B) come
   - C) had come
   - D) would come
   - 

3. **If I ___ rich, I would travel the world.**
   - A) am
   - B) was
   - C) were
   - D) will be
  

4. **She would have passed the test if she ___ harder.**
   - A) studies
   - B) studied
   - C) would study
   - D) had studied
   -

5. **If it ___ tomorrow, we would go to the beach.**
   - A) will be sunny
   - B) would be sunny
   - C) is sunny
   - D) were sunny
   -

6. **If he ___ more carefully, he wouldn't have crashed the car.**
   - A) drives
   - B) drove
   - C) had driven
   - D) would drive
   - 

7. **What ___ if you had won the lottery?**
   - A) will you do
   - B) would you do
   - C) do you do
   - D) did you do
   

8. **If they ___ you, they would have invited you to the party.**
   - A) liked
   - B) would like
   - C) had liked
   - D) likes
   - 

9. **She wouldn't have been late if the bus ___ on time.**
   - A) was
   - B) had been
   - C) would be
   - D) is
   -

10. **If I ___ you, I would have apologized.**
    - A) was
    - B) were
    - C) am
    - D) will be
    -

11. **If they ___ earlier, they could have caught the train.**
    - A) leave
    - B) would leave
    - C) had left
    - D) left
    

12. **What ___ if he had called you yesterday?**
    - A) would you do
    - B) will you do
    - C) did you do
    - D) do you do
    -

13. **She would have understood the instructions if they ___ clearer.**
    - A) were
    - B) are
    - C) had been
    - D) would be
    - 

14. **If you ___ me, I wouldn't have believed it.**
    - A) didn't tell
    - B) hadn't told
    - C) won't tell
    - D) wouldn't tell
  

15. **What ___ if he hadn't lost his job?**
    - A) would you do
    - B) do you do
    - C) will you do
    - D) did you do
    -

16. **If I ___ you, I would have taken that job offer.**
    - A) am
    - B) was
    - C) were
    - D) will be
    - 

17. **If they ___ here on time, we could have started the meeting earlier.**
    - A) were
    - B) would be
    - C) had been
    - D) are
    

18. **She wouldn't have failed the test if she ___ harder.**
    - A) studies
    - B) studied
    - C) would study
    - D) had studied
    

19. **What ___ if you hadn't reminded me?**
    - A) would I do
    - B) do I do
    - C) will I do
    - D) did I do
  

20. **If it ___ so late, I would have called you.**
    - A) isn't
    - B) weren't
    - C) hadn't been
    - D) won't be

### 1. Which type of conditional sentence is used for real situations in the present or future?
   a) Zero Conditional  
   b) First Conditional  
   c) Second Conditional  
   d) Third Conditional  

### 2. Which conditional sentence expresses hypothetical situations in the present or future?
   a) Zero Conditional  
   b) First Conditional  
   c) Second Conditional  
   d) Third Conditional  


### 3. "If I had known, I ____ have called you."  
   a) would  
   b) will  
   c) would have  
   d) will have  

### 4. The Zero Conditional is used to talk about:
   a) unreal past events  
   b) scientific facts  
   c) future possibilities  
   d) wishes and regrets  

### 5. "If you heat water, it ____."
   a) will boil  
   b) boils  
   c) would boil  
   d) boiled  

### 6. The Third Conditional refers to:
   a) possible future actions  
   b) unreal situations in the present  
   c) past situations that didn't happen  
   d) scientific facts  


### 7. "If she ____ harder, she would pass the exam."  
   a) studies  
   b) had studied  
   c) studied  
   d) is studying  

### 8. "If it rains tomorrow, we ____ stay at home."  
   a) would  
   b) could  
   c) will  
   d) would have  

### 9. Which sentence is an example of the First Conditional?  
   a) If I had money, I would travel the world.  
   b) If you study hard, you will pass the test.  
   c) If she had studied, she would have passed.  
   d) If it rains, it gets wet.  

### 10. In the Second Conditional, the verb in the 'if' clause is in:  
   a) past simple  
   b) present simple  
   c) past perfect  
   d) future simple  

### 11. "If you ____ more carefully, you wouldn’t have made that mistake."  
   a) listen  
   b) had listened  
   c) listened  
   d) will listen  

### 12. "If I were you, I ____ take the job offer."  
   a) would  
   b) will  
   c) might  
   d) should  

### 13. Which of the following is NOT an example of a conditional sentence?  
   a) If you leave now, you will catch the bus.  
   b) When you finish your homework, you can go out.  
   c) If she had known, she would have told us.  
   d) If I were rich, I would buy a big house.

### 14. The structure "If + past perfect, would have + past participle" is used in:  
   a) Zero Conditional  
   b) First Conditional  
   c) Second Conditional  
   d) Third Conditional  

### 15. "If we ____ time, we would visit the museum."  
   a) have  
   b) had  
   c) would have  
   d) will have  

### 16. Which of the following is the correct form for a Zero Conditional sentence?  
   a) If + present simple, will + verb  
   b) If + present simple, present simple  
   c) If + past simple, would + verb  
   d) If + past perfect, would have + past participle  

### 17. "If she ____ me, I would have gone to the party."  
   a) invites  
   b) had invited  
   c) invited  
   d) would invite  

### 18. Which type of conditional sentence is used for imaginary or unreal situations in the past?  
   a) Zero Conditional  
   b) First Conditional  
   c) Second Conditional  
   d) Third Conditional  

### 19. "If they ____ more money, they could travel more often."  
   a) have  
   b) had  
   c) would have  
   d) will have  

### 20. "If I ____ the answer, I would tell you."  
   a) knows  
   b) had known  
   c) know  
   d) knew  



    

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